Europe · Southeast Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina · World’s #111 economy
- Nominal GDP 2025
- $32.6 billion
- Population 2025
- 3.1 million
- GDP per capita
- $10,382
- GDP growth 2025
- 2.1%
Overview
- Official name
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Capital
- Sarajevo
- Region
- Europe · Southeast Europe
- Area
- 51,209 km²
- Coordinates
- 44.00, 18.00
- Languages
- Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
- Currency
- Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM KM)
- Calling code · domain
- +387 · .ba
- ISO codes
- BA / BIH
- Borders
Croatia
Montenegro
Serbia
Map
Demographics
Age structure (2025)
Macroeconomy
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks #111 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →
Business environment & logistics (micro)
The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).
Provinces, states & regions (3)
District with special status: 1 · Entity: 2
- Brčko distrikt BA-BRC
- Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine BA-BIH
- Republika Srpska BA-SRP
Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)
Seaports & logistics
| Port | Harbour size | Harbour type | Cargo pier depth | TEU |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neum BANEM | Small | — | — | — |
1 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).
FTAs & trade blocs
Vietnam has no FTA with Bosnia and Herzegovina: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).
Trade agreements in force (4)
Bosnia and Herzegovina is party to 4 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.
| Agreement | Type / coverage | In force | Partners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Türkiye - Bosnia and Herzegovina | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Aug 2021 |  Türkiye |
| EFTA - Bosnia and Herzegovina | FTA Goods |
1 Jan 2015 |     |
| EU - Bosnia and Herzegovina | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jul 2008 |          +17 |
| Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) 2006 | FTA Goods |
1 May 2007 |     |
Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.
Import regulations
Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.
Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗
Sourcing from Vietnam
Buyers in Bosnia and Herzegovina can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:
Structural Steel
Steel & Metal
Construction Materials
Machinery
Electrical Equipment
Electronics
HVAC
Automotive
Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact
Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.