Africa · Western Africa

Cape Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde · World’s #182 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$3.06 billion
Population 2025
527,326
GDP per capita
$5,796
GDP growth 2025
6.3%
Flag of Cape Verde

Overview

Official name
Republic of Cabo Verde
Capital
Praia
Region
Africa · Western Africa
Area
4,033 km²
Coordinates
16.00, -24.00
Languages
Portuguese
Currency
Cape Verdean escudo (CVE Esc)
Calling code · domain
+238 · .cv
ISO codes
CV / CPV

Map

Cape Verde · $3.06 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population527,3262025
Population growth0.47%2025
Urban population77.6%2025
Population density129.6 people/km²2023
Life expectancy76.2 years2024
Adult literacy88.5%2024

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 24.7%15–64: 68.2%65+: 7.2%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$3.06 billion2025
Real GDP growth6.3%2025
GDP per capita$5,7962025
GDP per capita (PPP)$11,1952024
GNI (PPP)$6.33 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)2.3%2025
Unemployment11.9%2025
Industry, % of GDP10.7%2025
Exports, % of GDP42.0%2025
Imports, % of GDP53.4%2025
Merchandise exports$96.0 million2025
Merchandise imports$2.04 billion2025
FDI net inflows$110 million2024

Cape Verde ranks #182 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index—
Import clearance time—
Total tax rate (% of profit)36.6%2017
Land area4,030 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (24)

Geographical region: 2 · Municipality: 22

  • Ilhas de Barlavento CV-B
  • Ilhas de Sotavento CV-S
  • Boa Vista CV-BV
  • Paul CV-PA
  • Porto Novo CV-PN
  • Ribeira Brava CV-RB
  • Ribeira Grande CV-RG
  • Sal CV-SL
  • São Vicente CV-SV
  • Tarrafal de São Nicolau CV-TS
  • Brava CV-BR
  • Maio CV-MA
  • Mosteiros CV-MO
  • Praia CV-PR
  • Ribeira Grande de Santiago CV-RS
  • Santa Catarina CV-CA
  • Santa Catarina do Fogo CV-CF
  • Santa Cruz CV-CR
  • São Domingos CV-SD
  • São Filipe CV-SF
  • São Lourenço dos Órgãos CV-SO
  • São Miguel CV-SM
  • São Salvador do Mundo CV-SS
  • Tarrafal CV-TA

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Porto Da Praia CVRAISmallcoastal (breakwater)7.9 m—
Porto Grande CVGRAVery smallcoastal (natural)11.0 m—

2 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Cape Verde: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Bloc membership

Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.

Trade agreements in force (2)

Cape Verde is party to 2 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) FTA
Goods
30 May 2019 AlgeriaAngolaBotswanaBurundiCameroonCentral African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the CongoDR Congo +37
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) CU
Goods
23 Aug 1995 BeninGambiaGhanaGuineaIvory CoastLiberiaMaliNigerNigeriaGuinea-Bissau +4

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Cape Verde can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.