Asia · Southern Asia

Maldives

Republic of the Maldives · World’s #162 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$7.74 billion
Population 2025
529,676
GDP per capita
$14,615
GDP growth 2025
6.3%
Flag of Maldives

Overview

Official name
Republic of the Maldives
Capital
Malé
Region
Asia · Southern Asia
Area
300 km²
Coordinates
3.25, 73.00
Languages
Maldivian
Currency
Maldivian rufiyaa (MVR .ރ)
Calling code · domain
+960 · .mv
ISO codes
MV / MDV

Map

Maldives · $7.74 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population529,6762025
Population growth0.35%2025
Urban population42.5%2025
Population density1,765.1 people/km²2023
Life expectancy81.3 years2024
Adult literacy98.2%2019

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 19.0%15–64: 76.0%65+: 5.0%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$7.74 billion2025
Real GDP growth6.3%2025
GDP per capita$14,6152025
GDP per capita (PPP)$26,1832024
GNI (PPP)$13.6 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)4.0%2025
Unemployment4.5%2025
Industry, % of GDP9.3%2025
Exports, % of GDP78.2%2024
Imports, % of GDP78.3%2024
Merchandise exports$444 million2025
Merchandise imports$3.62 billion2025
FDI net inflows$806 million2024

Maldives ranks #162 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.67 / 52018
Import clearance time9.0 days2016
Total tax rate (% of profit)30.2%2017
Land area298 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (21)

City: 2 · Administrative atoll: 19

  • Addu City MV-01
  • Faadhippolhu MV-03
  • Felidhu Atoll MV-04
  • Fuvammulah MV-29
  • Hahdhunmathi MV-05
  • Kolhumadulu MV-08
  • Male MV-MLE
  • Male Atoll MV-26
  • Mulaku Atoll MV-12
  • North Ari Atoll MV-02
  • North Huvadhu Atoll MV-27
  • North Maalhosmadulu MV-13
  • North Miladhunmadulu MV-24
  • North Nilandhe Atoll MV-14
  • North Thiladhunmathi MV-07
  • South Ari Atoll MV-00
  • South Huvadhu Atoll MV-28
  • South Maalhosmadulu MV-20
  • South Miladhunmadulu MV-25
  • South Nilandhe Atoll MV-17
  • South Thiladhunmathi MV-23

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Male MVMCPVery smallcoastal (natural)35.0 m—

1 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Maldives: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Bloc membership

Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.

Trade agreements in force (4)

Maldives is party to 4 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
China - Maldives FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jan 2025 China China
SAFTA - Accession of Afghanistan FTA
Goods
7 Aug 2011 AfghanistanBangladeshBhutanSri LankaIndiaNepalPakistan
South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) FTA
Goods
1 Jan 2006 AfghanistanBangladeshBhutanSri LankaIndiaNepalPakistan
South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement (SAPTA) PSA
Goods
7 Dec 1995 BangladeshBhutanSri LankaIndiaNepalPakistan

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Maldives can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.