Asia · Western Asia

Iraq

Republic of Iraq · World’s #54 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$254 billion
Population 2025
47.0 million
GDP per capita
$5,410
GDP growth 2025
-2.2%
Flag of Iraq

Overview

Official name
Republic of Iraq
Capital
Baghdad
Region
Asia · Western Asia
Area
438,317 km²
Coordinates
33.00, 44.00
Languages
Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani
Currency
Iraqi dinar (IQD ع.د)
Calling code · domain
+964 · .iq
ISO codes
IQ / IRQ
Borders
Iran Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia Syria Türkiye

Map

United Arab Emirates · $552 billion Armenia · $29.2 billion Azerbaijan · $75.9 billion Bahrain · $49.0 billion Cyprus · $41.2 billion Egypt · $365 billion Georgia · $38.1 billion Israel · $611 billion Iraq · $254 billion Iran · $363 billion Jordan · $61.6 billion Kuwait · $157 billion Lebanon · $26.0 billion Oman · $110 billion Palestine · $17.2 billion Qatar · $216 billion Saudi Arabia · $1.28 trillion Syria · $23.7 billion Turkmenistan · $49.8 billion Türkiye · $1.60 trillion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population47.0 million2025
Population growth2.10%2025
Urban population69.9%2025
Population density103.8 people/km²2023
Life expectancy72.4 years2024
Adult literacy84.1%2021

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 36.0%15–64: 60.5%65+: 3.4%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$254 billion2025
Real GDP growth-2.2%2025
GDP per capita$5,4102025
GDP per capita (PPP)$14,4642024
GNI (PPP)$672 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)0.3%2025
Unemployment15.5%2025
Industry, % of GDP45.4%2025
Exports, % of GDP39.8%2024
Imports, % of GDP37.4%2024
Merchandise exports$92.9 billion2025
Merchandise imports$85.2 billion2025
FDI net inflows$-7.65 billion2024

Iraq ranks #54 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.40 / 52022
Import clearance time7.0 days2016
Total tax rate (% of profit)30.8%2017
Land area434,130 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (19)

Governorate: 18 · Region: 1

  • Al Anbār IQ-AN
  • Al Başrah IQ-BA
  • Al Muthanná IQ-MU
  • Al Qādisīyah IQ-QA
  • An Najaf IQ-NA
  • Baghdād IQ-BG
  • Bābil IQ-BB
  • Dhī Qār IQ-DQ
  • Diyālá IQ-DI
  • Herêm-î Kurdistan IQ-KR
  • Karbalā’ IQ-KA
  • Kirkūk IQ-KI
  • Maysān IQ-MA
  • Nīnawá IQ-NI
  • Wāsiţ IQ-WA
  • Şalāḩ ad Dīn IQ-SD
  • Arbīl IQ-AR
  • As Sulaymānīyah IQ-SU
  • Dahūk IQ-DA

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Al Basrah IQBSRMediumriver (natural)——
Umm Qasr IQUQRSmallriver (natural)11.0 m—
Al-Basra Oil Terminal IQMABVery smallopen roadstead23.2 m—
Khawr Al Amaya IQKHAVery smallopen roadstead21.6 m—
Khawr Al Zubair IQKAZVery smallriver (natural)7.9 m—
Khawr Al Zubair Lng Terminal IQKAZVery smallriver (natural)3.4 m—

6 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Iraq: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (2)

Iraq is party to 2 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
Pan-Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA) FTA
Goods
1 Jan 1998 BahrainJordanKuwaitLebanonLibyaMoroccoOmanQatarSaudi ArabiaSudan +5
Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) PSA
Goods
19 Apr 1989 AlgeriaArgentinaBangladeshBoliviaBrazilMyanmarCameroonSri LankaChileColombia +31

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Iraq can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.