Asia · Western Asia

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates · World’s #30 economy

Nominal GDP 2024
$552 billion
Population 2025
11.5 million
GDP per capita
$50,274
GDP growth 2024
4.0%
Flag of United Arab Emirates

Overview

Official name
United Arab Emirates
Capital
Abu Dhabi
Region
Asia · Western Asia
Area
83,600 km²
Coordinates
24.00, 54.00
Languages
Arabic
Currency
United Arab Emirates dirham (AED د.إ)
Calling code · domain
+971 · .ae امارات.
ISO codes
AE / ARE
Borders
Oman Saudi Arabia

Map

United Arab Emirates · $552 billion Bahrain · $49.0 billion Iran · $363 billion Kuwait · $157 billion Oman · $110 billion Qatar · $216 billion Saudi Arabia · $1.28 trillion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population11.5 million2025
Population growth4.68%2025
Urban population86.0%2025
Population density147.6 people/km²2023
Life expectancy83.1 years2024
Adult literacy98.8%2024

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 16.0%15–64: 82.2%65+: 1.8%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$552 billion2024
Real GDP growth4.0%2024
GDP per capita$50,2742024
GDP per capita (PPP)$79,2292024
GNI (PPP)$897 billion2024
Inflation (CPI)1.3%2025
Unemployment2.2%2025
Industry, % of GDP44.3%2024
Exports, % of GDP106.8%2023
Imports, % of GDP92.2%2023
Merchandise exports$707 billion2025
Merchandise imports$619 billion2025
FDI net inflows$45.6 billion2024

United Arab Emirates ranks #30 in the world by nominal GDP (2024). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index4.00 / 52022
Import clearance time2.0 days2018
Total tax rate (% of profit)15.9%2017
Land area71,020 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (7)

Emirate: 7

  • Abū Z̧aby AE-AZ
  • Al Fujayrah AE-FU
  • Ash Shāriqah AE-SH
  • Dubayy AE-DU
  • Ra’s al Khaymah AE-RK
  • Umm al Qaywayn AE-UQ
  • ‘Ajmān AE-AJ

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Mina Jabal Ali AEJEALargecoastal (breakwater)17.0 m15.54 m TEU
Abu Zaby AEAUHMediumcoastal (breakwater)15.0 m5.42 m TEU
Zirkuh AEZURMediumopen roadstead20.1 m—
Jabal Az Zannah/ruways AEJEDMediumcoastal (breakwater)17.0 m—
Khawr Fakkan AEKLFMediumcoastal (natural)16.0 m—
Zirkuh Oil Field AEZURSmallopen roadstead20.1 m—
Al Jazeera Port AEJAZSmallcoastal (natural)20.0 m—
Al FujayrahSmallcoastal (breakwater)15.0 m—
Al Hamriyah Lpg Terminal AEHAMSmallcoastal (breakwater)15.0 m—
Mubarraz Oil Terminal AEMBSSmallopen roadstead14.0 m—
Dubayy AEDXBSmallcoastal (breakwater)13.0 m—
Ash Shariqah AESHJSmallcoastal (breakwater)12.5 m—

20 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

All 20 ports →

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with United Arab Emirates: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Bloc membership

Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.

Trade agreements in force (11)

United Arab Emirates is party to 11 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
Ukraine - United Arab Emirates FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jul 2026 Ukraine Ukraine
Australia - United Arab Emirates FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Oct 2025 Australia Australia
New Zealand - United Arab Emirates FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
28 Aug 2025 New Zealand New Zealand
Türkiye - United Arab Emirates FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2023 Türkiye Türkiye
United Arab Emirates - Indonesia FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2023 Indonesia Indonesia
India - United Arab Emirates FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 May 2022 India India
EFTA - GCC FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jul 2014 IcelandLiechtensteinNorwaySwitzerlandBahrainKuwaitOmanQatarSaudi Arabia
GCC - Singapore FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2013 SingaporeBahrainKuwaitOmanQatarSaudi Arabia
Morocco - United Arab Emirates FTA
Goods
9 Jul 2003 Morocco Morocco
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) CU
Goods
1 Jan 2003 BahrainKuwaitOmanQatarSaudi Arabia
Pan-Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA) FTA
Goods
1 Jan 1998 BahrainIraqJordanKuwaitLebanonLibyaMoroccoOmanQatarSaudi Arabia +5

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

  • GCC common tariff (mostly 5%), 5% VAT; some products need MoIAT ECAS/EQM conformity. Free zones (JAFZA…) have their own regime.

UAE Federal Customs / Emirates Conformity Assessment ↗

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in United Arab Emirates can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact Vietnam duties on goods from United Arab Emirates

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.