Oceania · Melanesia

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands · World’s #194 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$1.75 billion
Population 2025
838,645
GDP per capita
$2,086
GDP growth 2025
3.6%
Flag of Solomon Islands

Overview

Official name
Solomon Islands
Capital
Honiara
Region
Oceania · Melanesia
Area
28,896 km²
Coordinates
-8.00, 159.00
Languages
English
Currency
Solomon Islands dollar (SBD $)
Calling code · domain
+677 · .sb
ISO codes
SB / SLB

Map

Papua New Guinea · $32.5 billion Solomon Islands · $1.75 billion Vanuatu · $1.35 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population838,6452025
Population growth2.35%2025
Urban population31.3%2025
Population density28.6 people/km²2023
Life expectancy70.7 years2024
Adult literacy76.6%1999

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 36.6%15–64: 59.8%65+: 3.7%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$1.75 billion2025
Real GDP growth3.6%2025
GDP per capita$2,0862025
GDP per capita (PPP)$2,6752024
GNI (PPP)$2.34 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)3.4%2025
Unemployment1.4%2025
Industry, % of GDP23.4%2024
Exports, % of GDP40.6%2024
Imports, % of GDP70.8%2024
Merchandise exports$677 million2025
Merchandise imports$790 million2025
FDI net inflows$33.0 million2024

Solomon Islands ranks #194 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.80 / 52022
Import clearance time11.0 days2007
Total tax rate (% of profit)32.0%2017
Land area27,990 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (10)

Capital territory: 1 · Province: 9

  • Capital Territory (Honiara) SB-CT
  • Central SB-CE
  • Choiseul SB-CH
  • Guadalcanal SB-GU
  • Isabel SB-IS
  • Makira-Ulawa SB-MK
  • Malaita SB-ML
  • Rennell and Bellona SB-RB
  • Temotu SB-TE
  • Western SB-WE

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Port Noro SBNORSmallopen roadstead23.2 m—
Ringgi Cove SBRINSmallcoastal (natural)23.2 m—
Tulaghi SBTLGVery smallcoastal (natural)23.2 m—
Yandina SBXYAVery smallcoastal (natural)23.2 m—
Gizo Harbor SBGZOVery smallcoastal (natural)12.5 m—
Honiara SBHIRVery smallopen roadstead7.9 m—

6 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Solomon Islands: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (7)

Solomon Islands is party to 7 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
United Kingdom - Pacific States FTA
Goods
1 Jan 2021 FijiPapua New GuineaUnited KingdomSamoa
United Kingdom - Pacific States - Accession of Solomon Islands FTA
Goods
1 Jan 2021 FijiPapua New GuineaUnited Kingdom Fiji, Papua New Guinea, United Kingdom
Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus) In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
13 Dec 2020 AustraliaCook IslandsKiribatiNauruVanuatuNew ZealandNiueTongaTuvaluSamoa
EU - Pacific States - Accession of Solomon Islands FTA
Goods
17 May 2020 FijiPapua New GuineaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstonia +19
EU - Pacific States FTA
Goods
20 Dec 2009 FijiPapua New GuineaSamoaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmark +20
Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) FTA
Goods
13 Apr 2003 Cook IslandsFijiKiribatiNauruVanuatuNiueMicronesiaPapua New GuineaTongaTuvalu +1
Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) PSA
Goods
1 Jan 1994 FijiVanuatuPapua New Guinea Fiji, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Solomon Islands can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.