Asia · South-Eastern Asia
Singapore
Republic of Singapore · World’s #27 economy
- Nominal GDP 2025
- $604 billion
- Population 2025
- 6.1 million
- GDP per capita
- $98,814
- GDP growth 2025
- 5.0%
Overview
- Official name
- Republic of Singapore
- Capital
- Singapore
- Region
- Asia · South-Eastern Asia
- Area
- 710 km²
- Coordinates
- 1.37, 103.80
- Languages
- English, Malay, Tamil, Chinese
- Currency
- Singapore dollar (SGD $)
- Calling code · domain
- +65 · .sg .新加坡 .சிங்கப்பூர்
- ISO codes
- SG / SGP
Map
Demographics
Age structure (2025)
Macroeconomy
Singapore ranks #27 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →
Business environment & logistics (micro)
The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).
Provinces, states & regions (5)
District: 5
- Central Singapore SG-01
- North East SG-02
- North West SG-03
- South East SG-04
- South West SG-05
Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)
Seaports & logistics
| Port | Harbour size | Harbour type | Cargo pier depth | TEU |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keppel - (East Singapore) SGKEP | Large | coastal (natural) | 14.0 m | 41.12 m TEU |
| Jurong Island SGJUR | Large | coastal (natural) | 17.1 m | — |
| Pulau Bukom SGPUB | Medium | open roadstead | 9.4 m | — |
| Pulau Sebarok SGSEB | Small | open roadstead | 11.0 m | — |
| Serangoon Harbor | Very small | coastal (natural) | 12.5 m | — |
5 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).
FTAs & trade blocs
Vietnam and Singapore share 9 FTA(s) – goods meeting the rules of origin enjoy preferential duties:
- ACFTA – ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
- ATIGA – ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement
- AJCEP – ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership
- AKFTA – ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area
- AANZFTA – ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area
- AIFTA – ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement
- AHKFTA – ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Agreement
- CPTPP – Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
- RCEP – Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Bloc membership
- ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.
Trade agreements in force (31)
Singapore is party to 31 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.
| Agreement | Type / coverage | In force | Partners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific Alliance - Singapore In force for some parties | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
3 May 2025 | |
| CPTPP - Accession of the United Kingdom Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
15 Dec 2024 | |
| Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Preferential rates Not in WTO database Entry into force differs by party (1 January 2022 for the first group, later for Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines). |
FTA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2022 | |
| ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement (ATISA) Preferential rates In force for some parties | EIA Services |
5 Apr 2021 | |
| United Kingdom - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2021 | |
| EU - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
21 Nov 2019 | |
| ASEAN - Hong Kong, China Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
11 Jun 2019 | |
| Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
30 Dec 2018 | |
| Türkiye - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Oct 2017 | |
| Singapore - Chinese Taipei | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
19 Apr 2014 | |
| GCC - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Sep 2013 | |
| Costa Rica - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jul 2013 | |
| ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
17 May 2010 | |
| ASEAN - Australia - New Zealand Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2010 | |
| ASEAN - India Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2010 | |
| ASEAN - Korea, Republic of Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2010 | |
| Peru - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Aug 2009 | |
| China - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2009 | |
| ASEAN - Japan Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Dec 2008 | |
| Panama - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
24 Jul 2006 | |
| Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
28 May 2006 | |
| Korea, Republic of - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
2 Mar 2006 | |
| Jordan - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
22 Aug 2005 | |
| India - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Aug 2005 | |
| ASEAN - China Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2005 | |
| United States - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2004 | |
| Singapore - Australia | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
28 Jul 2003 | |
| EFTA - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2003 | |
| Japan - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
30 Nov 2002 | |
| New Zealand - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2001 | |
| Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) | PSA Goods |
19 Apr 1989 |
Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.
Import regulations
- Imports bear 9% GST; declared through TradeNet. ATIGA, CPTPP, RCEP preferences.
- Structural steel for buildings must meet BCA's BC1 (manufacturer classes, material certification).
Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.
Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗
Sourcing from Vietnam
Buyers in Singapore can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:
Structural Steel
Steel & Metal
Construction Materials
Machinery
Electrical Equipment
Electronics
HVAC
Automotive
Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact Vietnam duties on goods from Singapore
Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.